The Role of Vitrectomy in Treating Diabetic Retinopathy

Submitted by Michael J. Elman, M.D. on January 26, 2025
Diabetic Retinopathy Rosedale, Glen Burnie, Pikesville & Catonsville, MD

The retina is responsible for capturing and processing visual information. Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the retina. As the disease progresses, it can lead to significant vision impairment and even blindness if not adequately treated. One of the most effective treatments for advanced diabetic retinopathy is a surgical procedure known as vitrectomy. At Elman Retina, our ophthalmologists specialize in this delicate procedure, providing patients with expert care to manage and mitigate the effects of diabetic retinopathy.

What Is Vitrectomy?

Vitrectomy is a surgical technique used to remove the vitreous gel from the middle of the eye. This is particularly beneficial in cases of diabetic retinopathy where blood and scar tissue may have formed within the vitreous gel, obstructing vision. By removing this gel, surgeons can gain better access to the retina to perform necessary repairs such as treating retinal detachments or addressing severe bleeding.

How Does Vitrectomy Help?

For patients with diabetic retinopathy, vitrectomy serves several critical functions:

  • Clears Blood and Debris: Over time, blood vessels damaged by diabetes may leak blood and other substances into the vitreous gel, clouding vision. Vitrectomy clears out this blood, allowing for clearer sight.
  • Relieves Traction: Diabetic retinopathy can cause scar tissue to develop on the retina, which may pull on the retina and lead to a tractional retinal detachment. Vitrectomy can remove this scar tissue and prevent or repair the detachment.
  • Prevents Further Damage: By addressing the complications associated with diabetic retinopathy, vitrectomy helps prevent further deterioration of vision and maintains the health of the retina.

When is Vitrectomy Recommended?

Vitrectomy is recommended for patients whose condition involves:

  • Severe bleeding in the vitreous gel
  • Retinal detachment due to scar tissue
  • Advanced diabetic eye disease not responding to other treatments like laser therapy or injections

Why Choose Elman Retina?

Choosing Elman Retina for your vitrectomy means entrusting your vision to skilled doctors like Dr. Michael Elman, Dr. Sidney Schechet, and Dr. David Dao, who are leaders in the field of vitreoretinal surgery. Our commitment to using the latest technology and techniques ensures that you receive the best possible care tailored to your specific needs.

Diabetic retinopathy does not have to lead to vision loss. With advanced surgical options like vitrectomy, patients at Elman Retina have a promising avenue for restoring and maintaining their vision. If you or a loved one is facing the challenges of diabetic retinopathy, call 410-686-3000 to schedule an appointment.